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  1. Home
  2. For professionals
  3. Links and Resources
  • Introduction
  • The Case For
    • Statements of Support
    • Why Bairns Hoose
    • Bringing Bairns Hoose to Scotland
    • Understanding the Research Evidence
    • Shortcomings of the Current System
    • What Works for Child Victims
    • Limitations of the Evidence
    Statements of Support
    From Bragi Guðbrandsson, Olivia Lind Haldorsson and Dr Mary Mitchell.
    Why Bairns Hoose
    A trauma-informed multi-disciplinary approach.
    Bringing Bairns Hoose to Scotland
    The journey bringing Bairns Hoose to Scotland.
    Understanding the Research Evidence
    The scale of child abuse in Scotland.
    Shortcomings of the Current System
    Re-living trauma, lack of access to support and advocacy, delays and distress in court processes.
    What Works for Child Victims
    The right place, people and support.
    Limitations of the Evidence
    The challenges around measuring long-term outcomes.
  • Participation
    • Participation
    • Children's views about Bairns Hoose
    Participation
    Involving children and young people
    Children's views about Bairns Hoose
    Materials created by children to express their views about Bairns Hoose
  • Building
    • Overview
    • Preparation and Briefing
    • Concept Design
    • Developed Design
    • Technical Requirements
    • Construction
    • Completion
    Overview
    Establishing a strong team and a structured RIBA plan of work.
    Preparation and Briefing
    The business case for the project, planning considerations, impact on local community and key requirements for the house.
    Concept Design
    Developing sketch proposals.
    Developed Design
    Showing what the building will look and feel like inside and outside.
    Technical Requirements
    Building regulations, acoustics, video and sound recording and IT.
    Construction
    Reviewing tenders, awarding the building contract and monitoring the construction progress.
    Completion
    Obtaining a completion certificate, establishing an ongoing maintenance plan, health and safety management.
  • How it Works
    • How Bairns Hoose Works in Practice
    • The Child's Journey and the Professional Response
    • The Investigative Interview
    • Recovery Support
    • Bringing Key Functions into a Bairns Hoose
    How Bairns Hoose Works in Practice
    The role of the coordinator and importance of multi-agency working.
    The Child's Journey and the Professional Response
    Holding the Interagency Referral Discussion (IRD) supporting children to come to Bairns Hoose.
    The Investigative Interview
    The Scottish Child Interview Model and protecting the location of Bairns Hoose.
    Recovery Support
    The Children First Recovery model.
    Bringing Key Functions into a Bairns Hoose
    Social work, education, court and legal process and health.
  • Evaluating and Improving
  • Resources

Links and Resources

Children First Bairns Hoose logo

Barnahus European resources

There are excellent resources on all aspects of the Barnahus model, latest research and training opportunities. 

European Barnahus Network – https://barnahus.eu 

Barnahus Quality Standards: Guidance for Multidisciplinary and Interagency Response to Child Victims and Witnesses of Violence 

Webinar introducing Barnahus and the Quality Standards – Barnahus Network (January 2025) 

Mapping study on multidisciplinary and interagency child-friendly justice models responding to violence against children in Council of Europe member states (2023)

Building a culture of participation in justice and recovery for child victims – Barnahus Network 

Hill, L., Lundy, L., Mitchell, M., (2021). Participation in Barnahus. Implementing children’s rights to participate in decision making. The European Promise Network. Stockholm. 

What is Barnahus? (2018)

Barnahus video

National Guidelines for Barnahus in Slovenia

Roadmap towards establishing, operating and evaluating Barnahus in Slovenia

Executive summary of the mapping study on the implementation of Barnahus in Spain 

Analysis of the legal, regulatory, and policy framework concerning child sexual abuse in Ireland with a focus on interagency information and data sharing processes

Scottish Government Bairns Hoose resources

Scottish Government website with information related to Bairns Hoose developments: bairnshoosescotland.com | Providing children and young people across Scotland with access to trauma-informed recovery, support and justice 

Health Improvement Scotland & Care Inspectorate (2023) Bairns’ Hoose Standards: Final Standards Published by Health Improvement Scotland 20230510-Bairns-Hoose-Standards-2022.pdf and accompanying posters for children BAIRNS-HOOSE-STANDARDS-POSTERS-FINAL.pdf 

Scottish Government (2023) National Guidance for Child Protection in Scotland 2021 – Updated 2023, Edinburgh: Scottish Government

Scottish Government (2025) Children’s rights skills and knowledge framework

Trauma-informed justice resources from NHS Education Scotland

Website has online learning resources and events here: How to support trauma-informed practice in the justice sector

NHS Education for Scotland (2023) Trauma Informed Justice Knowledge and Skills Framework trauma-informed-justice-knowledge-and-skills-framework.pdf

NHS Education for Scotland / National Trauma Training Programme (2017) Transforming Psychological Trauma Knowledge and Skills framework  

NHS Education for Scotland and Scottish Government (2019) The Scottish Psychological Trauma Training Plan

Vlachou, M., Sebhelyi, V., and Adelaine, A. (2025). Informing Bairns’ Hoose Implementation in Scotland: A Literature Review. Glasgow: Children and Young People’s Centre for Justice.

Scottish Child Interview Model – COSLA

  • Joint Investigative Interviews of Child Victims and Witnesses | COSLA
  • Evaluation and Learning Framework
  • JII Interim Evaluation Report
  • Evidential and Technical Quality of JIIs June 2021
  • Quality Assurance and Data Framework (Quality Standards)
  • A New Approach to Investigative Interviews with Children - What Can We Learn From the Interviewers (Hannah Carr 2022 Research)
  • Joint Investigative Interviewing in Scotland - Provision of Non-Suggestive Social Support (2022 Research)

University of Edinburgh Child Safety, Justice and Recovery Group

Find out more about the evaluation work across Scotland here - Bairns' Hoose (Barnahus) Evaluation - Scotland, School of Social and Political Science

Mitchell,M., Warrington,C., Devaney, J., Lavoie.J., Lamb, E., Hill, L., Wretman, C., Duncan,C (2024) The Journey so far: North Strathclyde Bairns Hoose - Phase Two Evaluation Report. Child Safety, Justice and Recovery Group, University of Edinburgh

As part of the evaluation work in North Strathclyde, a draft data set matrix was developed to support data collection - North Strathclyde Bairns Hoose suggested data list with data purpose 2022- 2023.pdf 

Accessible version: A learning summary about the first year of the North Strathclyde Bairns Hoose 2023-2024. The Story So Far  (March 2025). Published by University of Edinburgh, School of Social and Political Science, Social Work Subject Area.

Lavoie, J.; M. Mitchell; C. Warrington; L. Hill; P. Yates (2024) Exploring Justice Tensions in the Barnahus Model, chapter 3 in in Justice and Recovery for Victimised Children (Eds) Susanna Johansson,  Kari Stefansen, Elisiv Bakketeig and Anna Kaldal Palgrave Macmillan Cham DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-53233-7_3

Devaney, J; M.  Mitchell; R.  Alaggia; C. Gray (2024) Papering over the Cracks or Rebuilding the System: Opportunities and Challenges for the Barnahus Model in the United Kingdom, chapter 9 in Justice and Recovery for Victimised Children Palgrave Macmillan Cham DOI:10.1007/978-3-031-53233-7_9

Mitchell, M., Lundy, L., Hill L (2023) Children’s Human Rights to ‘Participation’ and ‘Protection’: rethinking the relationship using Barnahus as a case example in Child Abuse Review Vol 32, Issue 6 http://doi.org/10.1002/car.2820 

Mitchell, M., Warrington, C., Devaney, J., Lavoie J. and Yates, P. (2023) North Strathclyde Bairns Hoose Evaluation: Phase One Report. Child Safety, Justice and Recovery Group, University of Edinburgh 

Hill, L., Lundy, L. and Mitchell, M. (2021) Building a culture of participation in Barnahus: Implementing Children’s Right to Participate in Decision-Making. The Council of the Baltic Sea States Secretariat.

Building a culture of participation in justice and recovery for child victims (Webinar) This session was held at the World Congress on Justice with Children 2021. The session introduces how Barnahus in Europe have involved children in their work, and explores ways of embedding child participation into safe and informed pathways to justice for children. The session draws on a Promise paper on building a participatory culture in Barnahus and the Lundy model of child participation. 

Lavoie, J., Hemady, C., Mitchell, M., Devaney, J., Hill, L., (2021) Responding to Child Victims and Witnesses of Trauma and Abuse: Addressing the Support Needs of Children and Families Through the Barnahus Model University of Edinburgh for Healthcare Improvement Scotland. 

Lavoie, J., Devaney, J., Mitchell, M., Bunting L., Miller, A. and Hill, L. (2022) Putting the Child at the Centre: Barnahus (Children’s House) - a one-door approach to supporting children who have been sexually abused in Northern Ireland. University of Edinburgh for Northern Ireland Children and Young People’s Commissioner. 

International legislation and treaties

United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) 1989

Children (Scotland) Act 1995

Human Rights Act 1998

Vulnerable Witnesses (Scotland) Act 2004

Prohibition of Female Genital Mutilation (Scotland) Act 2005

Protection of Children and Prevention of Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2005

Protection of Vulnerable Groups (Scotland) Act 2007

Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009

Children’s Hearings (Scotland) Act 2011

Forced Marriage etc. (Protection and Jurisdiction) (Scotland) Act 2011

Human Trafficking and Exploitation (Scotland) Act 2015

Children and Young People (Scotland) Act 2014

Victims and Witnesses (Scotland) Act 2014 

Domestic Abuse Scotland Act 2018

Vulnerable Witnesses (Criminal Evidence) (Scotland) Act 2019

Age of Criminal Responsibility (Scotland) Act 2019

Children (Scotland) Act 2020

Forensic Medical Services (Victims of Sexual Offences) (Scotland) Act 2021 

UNCRC (Incorporation) (Scotland) Act 2024

European Conventions and directives relevant for Scotland

Council of Europe Convention on the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse (known as the Lanzarote Convention) 

European Convention of Human Rights 

EU Child Sexual Abuse & Exploitation Directive 

EU Victims’ Rights Directive 

EU Anti-Trafficking Directive 

Council of Europe Convention on Trafficking 

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